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A
BIBLICAL CASE for CHRISTIAN UNITY
JESUS
HEART FOR UNITY:
A biblical case for our coming together in Christ
by Lester Zimmerman and Mark Ammerman
I
do not pray for these only, but for those who believe in me through their
word, that they may all be one, even as thou, Father, art in me, and I
in theethat they also may be in us, so that the world may believe
that thou hast sent me. The glory which thou hast given me I have given
to them, that they may be one even as we are one, I in them and thou in
me, that they may become perfectly one, so that the world may know that
thou hast sent me and hast loved them even as thou hast loved me.
The prayer of Jesus in John 17:2023
Jesus
knew what was in the heart of man. He knew that in ourselves
we fight for position, for place, for advantage over each otherin
order to see, to taste, to have, to hold and to control. We fightand
we even killbecause we want what we want when we want it.
Even among Jesus own followers, the pride of position
and the desire for selfish gain raised its head constantly. Jesus rebuked
his men for sectarianism (Luke 9:4950), corrected them for clambering
for position (Mark 10:3545), and consistently addressed their need
to humble themselves (Luke 9:4648).
Only hours before praying the words recorded above,
Jesus addressed the prideful boastings of his followers by stripping down
to the underclothes of a common house servant in order to wash the disciples
feet in a dramatic example of humility and servanthood (John 13:117).
On the same night, one of his hand-picked men slipped
away into the shadows in order to betray him to the Jewish authorities
(John 13:2130). That betrayalas Jesus knew and had openly
predictedwould lead swiftly to his arrest, his trial, and his death
upon a Roman cross. Yes, Jesus knew what was in the heart of man.
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In
sharp contrast to the darkened, selfish human heart, we can feel the
compassionate heartbeat of God in this prayer of Jesus for his followers.
We can hear the consummate concern of the savior for the well-being of
those who would come to trust Him for the forgiveness of their sins. Sadly,
Jesus could also foresee the broken relationships, divisions, mistrust
and even hatred that would manifest itself among those for whom he would
lay down his life. And so he prayed for unity.
And now the centuries have passed. And the view
from heaven has been filled with glory as well as shame. The church of
Jesus Christ has marched across the years with love as its banner, but
with Satan nipping at its heels and with sin howling in its soul. The
family of God today is divided and dysfunctional in so many ways, and
still Jesus cries out in intercession for us (Romans 8:3334).
Will his prayers go unanswered? Absolutely not.
Will his plea to the Father for the unity of his people
ever come to fruition? Absolutely yes!
Jesus spoke as the Father spoke, reached out to touch
and heal as the Father reached out to touch and heal, prayed what the
Father prayed. His words were the words and the will of God.
What Jesus prayed will come to pass. His church will
come to unity. The time is in Gods hands, but the answer is assured.
Even with the diversity of denominations and theological
streams, biblical unity is possible. The issue for believers is not uniformity
of doctrine, but unity of faith and purpose. This challenge hasnt
changed from the days that Jesus walked with his disciples, it is still
a matter of the heart and a test of our willingness to work together.
We
would suggest here that the Bible declares A THREEFOLD PURPOSE OF UNITY:
1) To Convince
2) To Collect
3) To Cast Down
1. To Convince the
world of the reality of Jesus message.
John 17:2223
The primary reason Jesus prayed for unity is not simply
so that we become one, big, happy family of Christians (though he is fully
committed to the spiritual and relational nurture of that family). The
ultimate purpose of unity is for the harvest, for those outside
the family who have no true hope of eternal life.
Our unity is a manifest witness to a lost and dying
world of the reality of Jesus' power to change lives. In the natural,
there are many things that cool our love and tend to separate us: varied
ethnic backgrounds, social economic factors, religious traditions and
experiences, age differences, language, culture, taste, interest, long-held
convictions and doctrines. All these things have divided humanity for
millennia. Historicallyand tragically even todaythe world
has also seen these issues divide the church. They know our standard is
high, but they see us living far below it. So why should they look to
us for the answers when we quarrel and fight like all the other nations
and tribes of the world?
But when the world sees us loving each other, that is
a different story! Then they cannot deny the power of Gods love.
Then, as Jesus said, they will know that we are his disciples (John 13:3435).
And, as he also prayed, they will believe that the Father sent the Son
and that God loves his children just as he loved Jesus.
Our unity, therefore, is the greatest evidence, as well
as the greatest convincer, of the validity and power of the gospel message.
2. To
Collect or gather up the harvest.
No one church or denomination can reach the harvest
by themselves. We know that, but we often function as if we can take care
of all of Gods business just fine, thank you. And even when we acknowledge
our small place in the bigger picture, we seldom make the move to join
hands in the harvest with others outside our camp.
But harvesting is a team effort. And when the seasons
harvest is large and ready for the sickle, the need to walk the fields
together is great. We live in such a day. And in Lancaster County, we
live in a field sown with so many cultures, so many traditions, so many
mixed groups and peoples, that we simply must combine our tools and our
efforts to get the job done (Ecclesiastes 6:910).
There is such a diversity of people, that it will take
many kinds of churches to reach them. There are people in my backyard
that my church can never reach, but yours can. And there are folks in
your backyard that can only be reached by the church on the other side
of town.
Its time for churches to stop competing and instead
focus on our strengths, affirm each other, lay all our gifts on the tablebecause
the gifts belong to God to begin with (1 Corinthians 12:47)and
work together.
A full regional harvest (shall we call it
revival? shall we call it a visitation? shall we call it a
great awakening?) requires teamwork on a grander scale than
we may be used to. But our God is a big God. And if we are willing to
commit ourselves to practical, relational unity and begin to join efforts,
we will start to see a significant harvest in our region.
3. To
Cast Down the major demonic powers over a region.
It is my belief that individually we can cast out demons
and tear down certain strongholds of Satan our enemy (Luke 9:12,
10:19; Mark 9:2529; John 14:12; Mark 17:17; Revelations 12:1011;
2 Corinthians 10:35; James 4:7), but that the major demonic powers
controlling a region (Daniel 10:1114; Ephesians 6:1012; Matthew
12:2829) can most effectively be pulled down by a unified group
of churches. The biblical argument here is twofold: a measure of Gods
blessing and anointing awaits unity (and it takes his anointing to break
the yoke: Psalm 133; Isaiah 10:27); and the principal of unity and numbers
to put an enemy to flight (Matthew 16:19, 18:1820; Ecclesiastes
4:12; Deuteronomy 32:30; Leviticus 26:3, 78).
Transformation comes after churches come together
in unity, address the powers of darkness, and put their hands to the plow
together in Gods harvest fields.
UNITY
MUST NEVER BE AN END IN ITSELF.
If we focus on unity for its own sake,
we will soon grow deaf to the ultimate call of the Great Commission: to
go into all the world in order to make disciples of all people. An undue
obsession with unity will only result in something very superficial and
empty. Until we possess God's heart for the lost, we will continue to
fuss over the nonessentials that divide us
God is more concerned about the lost in Lancaster
County than how systematic our theology is, how good our worship is, how
nice our buildings are, how many programs we offer, or whether we are
evangelical, pentecostal, charismatic, independent, denominational, Orthodox
or Roman Catholic.
Gods number one priority for our region is the
LOST (John 3:16; Luke 19:10).
When we truly bear that burden, it changes how we see
each other. For the closer our hearts are aligned with God on this issue,
the easier it is for Him to open our eyes on others. When souls matter
more to us than our religious convictions (though never more than God
and a humble dependence on His word), unity will then be possible.
SOME
HINDRANCES TO UNITY IN OUR REGION.
There are several hindrances to unity in our region.
One hindrance is simply a resistance to the word
unity itself. Many of us, when the subject of unity is
broached, whip out the sword of separation and start quoting,
come out from among them, and what fellowship can light
have with darkness?, verses never intended to be used against fellow
Christians. We fear biblical compromise or some kind of forced uniformity
to unbiblical or unfamiliar doctrine and practice. Among some of us, this
fear is founded (and justly so) on the history of the rise of modernism
and liberalism in the church during the decades following the Civil War.
Modernism and evangelical Christianity clashed head-on in the beginning
of the 20th century, eventually giving rise to independent fundamentalism
in America. The fundamentalist movement began by seeking to shore up the
walls of biblical orthodoxy by rallying around some basic evangelical
doctrines and ended by pulling out of mainline denominations which were
increasingly influenced by liberal theology. This liberal influence still
continues (and has borne plenty of rotten fruit), but God has not abandoned
the denominational ships, and true biblical unity is neither compromise
nor uniformity. Unity must be approached with biblical eyes and a biblical
mindbut also with a biblical heart.
On the flip side of the coin are those who hold
that if we could all come to the same convictions and doctrines, unity
would be assured. But this is impractical because it is practically impossible.
Even in the natural family unit, diversity of thought and opinion is inevitable
(and most often healthy). Just as a good family sticks together while
maintaining its differences, relational biblical unity enables people
who are different to work together without trying to subtly change each
other. Commitment to one another, come hell or high water,
is the basis of unity. In the family of God especially, hell should never
push us around, and blood should be thicker than water!
Locally, several other factors raise up walls against
unity:
wrong motives for unity (unity for unitys sake; unity for my sake),
the turf mentality (Im out to protect my own church and its investments
and agenda in Lancaster), the survivalist mentality (The world is going
to hell on a handcart, so lets circle the wagons and hang on until
Jesus comes), spiritual pride (My doctrine is better than your doctrine.
Im right, so you must be wrong), and racismLancaster City
is one of the most residentially segregated cities in the nation, and
our churches are largely and distinctly separated by race, class and culture.
We must repent of these things that divide us
and humble ourselves before God and one another. We must learn to love.
ATTITUDES
AND ACTIONS FOR UNITY
I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, plead with you that you walk
worthy of the calling you have received, with all lowliness and gentleness,
with patience, bearing with one another in love, making every effort to
maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.
There is one body, and one Spirit, even as you are called
in one hope of your calling. One Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God
and Father of all who is above all and through all and in all.
But to every one of us is given grace according to the
measure of the gift of Christ. Therefore it is written: When he ascended
on high, he led captivity captive and gave gifts to men.
Now that he ascended, it is because he first of all
descended into the lower parts of the earth. And he that descended is
the same that ascended far above all the heavens that he might fill all
things.
And he gave some to be apostles, and some prophets,
and some evangelists, and some pastors, and teachersfor the perfecting
of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the building up of the
body of Christ until we all come in the unity of the faith and the knowledge
of the Son of God unto a mature man, unto the measure of the stature of
the fullness of Christ.
Then we will no longer be children, tossed to
and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight
of men and their cunning craftiness with which they lie in wait to deceive.
But speaking the truth in love, we will grow up into him in all things,
into Christ our head. Through him the whole body grows, and with the effectual
functioning of each member joined firmly by each supporting ligament,
it builds itself up in love.
Ephesians
4:116
Even convinced of the biblical basis for unity,
we must go beyond intellectual assent to a genuine change of heart. Only
when our hearts are inclined to biblical unity will we really experience
a renewal of our minds concerning the body of Christ as a whole.
1. Develop a heart for unity, not just an intellectual
assent
What does a heart attitude for unity look
like?
With all lowliness and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another
in love, making every effort to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the
bond of peace. Ephesians 4:2-3
Complete humility
I will consider others as better than myself (Romans 12:3,10,16).
This is a foundational approach to relating to others in a way that will
build them up and enable us to freely give and freely receive. Only by
considering others as better than ourselves can we put ourselves in a
posture of submission to all that God would say and do through them. If
I believe that my brother is a better man than I am (not putting myself
down, but sincerely believing the best in him), I look to him for grace
and great things. I encourage him. I am able to walk with him without
envy, judgment or fear. I trust him. With that attitude, even when offended
by him, I am able to forgive, to seek to understand, and to keep walking
side by side.
I will pray for God to bless other churches and not just mine.
I will rejoice with those who rejoice and weep with those who weep (Romans
12:15).
I will see (and acknowledge) that I only know in part and see in
part (1 Corinthians 13:9,12), that my church has been given charge of
only a particular and partial deposit of the truth, and that I need others
to balance me spiritually.
Gentleness
I will recognize that we are all in different places and at different
stages in our Christian walk and understanding.
Patience
I will keep in mind that unity is not easy, that there will be
setbacks and misunderstandings.
We have inherited the suspicions and sectarian enmities of the generations
before us. There are stereotypes and prejudicesthat we may not even
be aware ofthat are alive in me and in those who sit next to me
in church.
There are issues that still need to be dealt with. Generational curses
and habits that are yet to be broken.
There are many among us who have been wounded in one local church and
have left it to go to another. Many of these wounds have not been healed,
and we need to bind up those wounds and apply the soothing balms of love,
acceptance, forgiveness and strong, caring biblical counsel.
Bearing With One Another
We must give each other room to fail. We must be mature enough
not to be easily offended. We must be so committed to unity and to relationship
with one another that offenses become bridges to growth and not bridges
to burn (Colossians 3:1217; Galatians 6:13). We must be quick
to hear, slow to speak, and slow to anger (James 1:1920).
We must let iron sharpen iron and not let the heat of the
process burn us up.
Making every Effort
Are you and I really serious about unity or is it just something
nice to talk about over coffee and donuts? Are we committed to the work
involved and the relationships themselves, or do show up at that united
prayer meeting just to ease our consciences and keep ourselves on the
inside loop?
Unity takes effort. Unity is hard work! It will not happen if we don't
become intentional and put our hands to the plow together.
2. Recognize that Unity is costly.
There is a price to pay for unity.
Our schedules are crowded a bit more. Our brains are taxed as our theology
is tried in the fire of spiritual ideas and convictions that are not our
own. Our allegiances to our home folk may be questioned. We
will have to learn how to speak (and understand) the spiritual languages
of those outside our comfortable camps. Our faith will be tested. Our
love will be tested. Our hearts will be exposed to men and women who may
not treat us as tenderly or as empathetically as we might like. Unforgiveness
and pride will be uncovered in our own souls. Our personal church agendas
may be altered dramatically. BUT WE WILL GROW IN GOD. WE WILL SEE JESUS
EMERGE IN OUR MIDST IN A WAY THAT WE HAVE NEVER SEENAND THE WORLD
WILL SEE HIM TOO!
3. Understand the basics of unity.
There is one body, and one Spirit, even as you are called in one hope
of your calling. One Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father
of all, who is above all and through all and in you all. Ephesians
4:46
There is a secular unity and there is a Kingdom
unity. The first is based on a secular understanding of tolerance
and diversity devoid of (or mixed with) traditional Judeo-Christian values. The
latter is based on the revealed will of God as found in the Old and New
Testaments of the Bible.
The primary truths that bind us together
as a regional (and worldwide) body of believers can be summed up in the
words of the apostle Paul which he penned in his letter to the Ephesians
(4:46).
Ephesians is a revelatory book concerning the
spiritual and relational nature and calling of the church of Jesus Christ.
The passage quoted above is the textual foundation for authentic Christian
unity.
One Body (vs.4)
God is no polygamist. He is preparing only
one bride for his Son. That bride, the church of Jesus Christ, is one
church, one body (Romans 12:35). And though God certainly sees our
multitudinous camps, denominations, sects, fellowships, and local churches
(and is intimately involved in each of them), he recognizes only one body.
Denominations (and every other manifestation
of church life and government) serve to fulfill the purpose of organizationally
carrying out the work of the kingdom on earth. But when such groups compete
with, separate from and work against each other, they acting in opposition
to the prayers of our Lord and the will of our Father.
One Spirit (vs. 4)
There are different impartations, manifestations
and functions of the Spirit, but all the same Spirit (Ephesians 2:18).
There are different understandings of the ministry of the Holy Spiritand
these differences have often been cause for disagreement and disunity.
But there is ONLY ONE SPIRIT. Our unity must first of all be based on
the fact that it is the same Holy Spirit that brought each of us to salvation
and baptized us into that one Body (1 Corinthians 12:13).
One Hope (vs. 4)
Our Common Blessed Hope is this: Jesus died for
our sins, rose again on the third day, ascended to heaven where he sits
on the right hand of God the Father Almighty, he has prepared a place
there for us, and he is coming back again to take us where he is. This
is the hope that the scriptures promise, and this is the hope and expectation
that lives within us (Titus 2:13, 1 John 3:3).
One Lord (vs. 5)
Jesus Christ is our Savior, Lord and Master. We
know him to be the way, the truth and the life (John 14:6). No one can
go to the Father but through Jesus. He is not just another of the thousands
of self-proclaimed prophets that this fallen world has produced. He is
our Lord (Matthew 16:1516), and together we are his disciples.
We all get our direction from Jesus. We all get
our marching orders from Jesus. We all must follow and obey Jesus. We
all are going to give an account to Him. And he told us that if we are
to be called his disciples, we must love each other, accept each other
and walk in unity in his name (John 15:717, 14:15, 17:1326).
One Faith/Gospel (vs.5)
Acts 16:5; Galatians 1:23; 2 Timothy 3:8
Jesus Christ was conceived by the Holy Spirit,
born of the virgin Mary, lived a sinless life in complete obedience to
the Father, shed his blood and died for our sins upon the cross at Golgotha,
and rose from the grave on the third day.
We are all born sinners, have all sinned grievously
throughout out lives, and are lost in our sins without Christ.
Each of us must individually repent and accept
Christ as Lord and Savior. Then our righteousness and our salvation is
found in the perfect life and finished work of Christand not in
our own works.
Upon repentance, we are accepted by Godin
Christas beloved and adopted sons and daughters. This is the good
news. This is the gospel. This is our One Faith, and none other.
In his letter to the Galatians, Paul warned against
those who preach another gospel (Galatians 1:69). But
our one faith is in the person and work, life and death, obedience
and sacrifice of Jesus Christ on our behalf. We stand together in Christ.
One Baptism (vs. 5)
We are all baptized into Jesus. We are all baptized
for the same reasonthe remission sins (Acts 2:38)
Paul, in addressing the church at Corinth, reminded
them of the fact that they were all baptized with the same baptism, and
he told them this to encourage them to stop fighting and walk in unity
(1 Corinthians 1:1017). Though today, in the larger body of Christ,
we may differ as to the form, mode or means of baptism, the fact is that
when a believer is baptized, he has been publicly identified with Christ
as redeemer.
One God and Father of All (vs. 6)
One of the most basic truths concerning our unity
as believers is that we all have the same heavenly Father. The Spirit
he has placed within us testifies to our own spirits that we are children
of God, and therefore brothers and sisters to one another. Together we
can cry out Abba (Daddy), Father (Galatians 4:6). Together
we are literally God's family on earth. Let us do our Daddy proud;
let us bring honor to our Father by loving one another. Jesus came to
do the will of the Father. Dare we do any less?
The early Corinthian believers should have made
this common bond a rallying point of their life and faith. But instead,
they behaved like squabbling siblings, building a personal unity around
church leaders instead of the fatherhood of God (1 Corinthians 3:111).
I follow Paul, some said.
I hang out with Apollos, said others.
And the superspiritual among them said, Oh,
yeah? Well, I follow Jesus! Now, how do like that?
Paul told them all: You are acting like
a bunch of babies. Carnal. Fleshly.
But we do the same today.
I follow Menno Simons, Martin Luther, John
Calvin, John Wesley, Bob Jones, Kenneth Hagin, John Wimber, Benny Hinn.
Of course we must be faithful to our leaders.
Of course we should submit ourselves to and rally behind those who have
been called to shepherd us and ultimately give an account for our souls
to God (Hebrews 13:17). But let us not be babies in the process.
Let us not be carnal, by allowing ourselves to be divided
by partisan human loyalties when our Father calls us to submit to one
another as his family in the earth (Ephesians 5:21).
4. Embrace the Leaders of Unity.
Ephesians
4:1114
The risen Lord has gifted his church with
apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers. Though we may differ
concerning the contemporary roles of the apostle and the prophet especially,
the scriptures are clear that these five giftings are for the purpose
of equipping the rest of us for the work of the ministry and calling of
the church in the earth. Paul states plainly that these foundational ministries
are given in order to impart what the local church (and the whole church)
needs to build itself up in the unity of the faith and in intimacy with
Christ Jesus.
Though our understanding of these gifts varies with
our theology, our tradition, and our experience, we all recognize them
as leadership gifts. And we all know that we are called to follow the
leaders God has appointed. As we embrace the call to unity, we must also
be willing to recognize the leadership that God is raising up in our region
to equip the body and to champion unity at a regional level. Some of these
leaders may not reside in our favorite camps, but we must see the calling
that God has placed on them for the greater good of the body of Christ,
and we must support them as we are able.
5. Find ways to link or network together for the harvest.
From
whom [Christ] the whole body fitly joined together and compacted by every
joint with which it is supplied (according to the effectual working in
the measure of every part), increases the body by building itself up in
love. Ephesians 4:16
The body of Christ is not an organization;
it is an organism. It is alive with the life that is in each one of as
individual members of that body. And Paul reminds us that only when each
member is functioning properly will the Christs body (the church)
be healthy.
But the body is not well served when each member functions
independently. Rather, the body grows as a whole when each member is joined
and knit together by every joint with which it is supplied. It's
the joints that count; the connecting pointsthe relationships!
When we link together relationally, sharing God's
heart and gifts with one another for the common good, we truly are building
something lasting. We are then a responsible member of a body that builds
itself up in love.
Yes, it takes relationship, and relationship takes effort
and time.
Its around our dinner tables and in the ditches
on the front lines of service that we must find ourselves in determined
and united fellowship. It's in the Indian summer heat of the harvest field
that we must purposefully roll up our sleeves together. Its in the
pews and at the altars in one anothers sanctuaries that we must
weary our knees in partnered prayer. And when we hear the impassioned
call to battle coming from another front on the spiritual battlefield
in Lancaster, we must take up our own arms to join in the fray on behalf
of our brethren.
God has called us to unity. Practical, relational
unity. Its that simple. Its that hard. Its not an option.
Do you hear Jesus praying?
Jesus
Knew the Heart of Man
Threefold Purpose of Unity
Unity Is Not The End
Hindrances to Unity
Attitudes and Actions for Unity
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